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As You Like It (2007) directed by Kenneth Branagh

Starring Bryce Dallas Howard, David Oyelowo, Kevin Kline, Alfred Molina, Adrian Lester

“Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon ’em.”

The varied career of Kenneth Branagh is a combination of the latter two qualities, I think. He achieved greatness early, taking on the title role of Henry V in a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the age of 23, when most actors are angling for walk-ons as chorus members. He went on to produce, direct, and star in a groundbreaking film version of the same play in 1989, igniting the recent firestorm of Shakespeare movie adaptations and earning Oscar nods for Best Actor and Best Director in the process. He was 29 years old.

His hugely entertaining Hollywood thriller, Dead Again, earned him comparisons to Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock from the venerable Roger Ebert — heady praise indeed, especially coming on the heels of the “next Olivier” mantle conferred on Branagh after the success of Henry V. Coupled with the surprisingly lucrative box-office returns for his star-studded Much Ado About Nothing, Branagh’s heir-apparency to Welles and Olivier seemed assured.

At that point, perhaps, greatness was thrust on Branagh a bit too early. The story goes that Branagh went off the rails with Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, an operatic retelling of the classic horror tale that played too often like a vanity project (one remembers Branagh as Victor Frankenstein stalking around his laboratory with glistening, washboard abs on display, as if the tortured doctor filled time between experiments by doing countless sit-ups) and underperformed at the box-office. It’s a flawed film, certainly, but not nearly as insufferable as Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula of a few years prior, which featured stunning photography and design, but also stunningly awful performances from the likes of Winona Ryder and Keanu Reeves (who was also terrible, bless him, in Much Ado.)

Since then — again, as the story goes — Branagh has been unable to regain his footing. His Hamlet is the real heartbreaker for me. It comes so close to greatness so often that the miscalculated sequences feel even more off the mark by comparison with the many scenes that soar. The roller-skating camera, the Roger Corman chintz of the forest, a confused-looking Jack Lemmon, a head-scratching reading of the “How all occasions” soliloquy, the mock-Wagnerian soundtrack, the hysterical histrionics of the last act…these holes in the hull eventually sink the titanic, four-hour production. Yet there was much to love, and for me Hamlet is the quintessence of Branagh…a strange brew of genius and goofiness.

His musical version of Love’s Labour’s Lost had creamy charm and a bit of old school glamour, but was hampered by shaggy-dog choreography and another curious casting choice: Alicia Silverstone. It’s a slight but highly watchable production.

I offer the cursory overview of Branagh’s career as a preamble to my viewing of As You Like It, the one-time wunderkind’s latest Shakespeare adaptation. It premiered last year on HBO, a company that is currently producing original films at a quality equal to or greater than the output of most major movie studios these days. It’s a good collaboration for Branagh — he starred as Franklin D. Roosevelt in the company’s acclaimed Warm Springs, and he was icily brilliant in the role of Nazi commander, Reinhard Heydrich in Conspiracy.

Whether it’s middle-age, the smaller-screen format, or artistic maturity, Branagh has scaled back with this production, settled down, and the result is his most fluid and confidentThe Forest of Arden piece of work in recent memory — a lovely, life-affirming adaptation of one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays by his most unabashedly populist interpreter. Though it lacks the dizzying heights of some of his earlier work (I’m thinking, naturally, of the incendiary exchanges between Beatrice and Benedick), I put it to you, gentle reader, that this is Branagh’s most consistent Shakespeare film since Henry V. I love it, as one can only love a film by a spirit as generous, energetic and benevolent as Branagh’s when he’s at his best.

Admittedly, it took me a bit to warm up to the conceit of the movie. A title card informs us that during the 19th century, trade routes between Europe and Japan opened the door for Westerners to adopt Oriental styles of dress and modes of living in Eastern trading posts. Edward Said (author of the influential book, Orientalism) may blush, but Branagh uses the Japanese trappings to dramatic effect.

The early scenes are set in the low-ceilinged, closed-in court of Duke Senior (Brian Blessed), who looms threateningly over his courtiers like a samurai Darth Vader. He David Oyelowo as Orlando with Ganymedebanishes his niece, Rosalind (Bryce Dallas Howard), out of fear that her popularity will undermine his authority by reminding everyone how he ill-treated her father, his brother, the Duke Antonio (also played Brian Blessed). So Rosalind, disguised as a boy, jets it for the magical Forest of Arden with her BFF (Best Friend Forever), Celia—the Duke Senior’s daughter.

Also jetting for the Forest is Orlando (David Oyelowo), younger brother to Oliver (Adrian Lester), who became smitten with Rosalind after an earlier encounter. In the forest he meets Duke Antonio, now leader of a hippie-ish clan of forest dwellers who value peace, love, and hospitality. Orlando also meets Ganymede, a “pretty youth” who turns out to be Rosalind in disguise. Romantic hijinks ensue.

Once in the forest, As You Like It hits its stride. Court intrigue blossoms into bucolic romance in the magical surroundings, and Branagh is able to make the forest seem at once gloriously real—the scenes were filmed on location in a Sussex park—and also touched by transcendental fantasy. He incorporates Japanese culture’s philosophical view of nature to contrast the severe, shadowy court with the flowing lines of the sun-splashed forest — “tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, sermons in stones, and good in everything.” Patrick Doyle’s lush pastoral score sounds like Ralph Vaughan Williams with an appropriate hint of the Far East.

Without Branagh among the cast members, he demonstrates his deft handling of fellow thespians, drawing spirited performances from a talented ensemble. Bryce Dallas Howard Bryce Dallas Howard caught unawares(daughter of director Ron Howard, whose greatest contribution to the arts thus far has been to squire Bryce), is positively radiant as Rosalind. Her winning smile, disarming wit, and approachable beauty mark her as the thinking man’s Julia Roberts. She originated the role on stage in New York in a performance that caught the eye of M. Night Shyamalan, who promptly cast her in The Village and again in the lamentable Lady in the Water.

Here she returns to the Forest of Arden and seems at ease in her surroundings. Branagh’s long, unbroken takes don’t give his actors anywhere to hide, so Howard’s stage training serves her well. She captures Rosalind’s joie de vivre and makes critics reach for words like “luminescent” and “iridescent” when what they really mean is that they’d like to ask her out to pizza and a kung-fu movie if they weren’t so busy staring at their shoes in her company. Her romantic foil, Orlando, can seem dull as ditchwater next to the babbling brook that is Rosalind, but David Oyelowo, a veteran of RSC, conveys something of Orlando’s integrity and warmth; he’s grounded enough not to get blown off the screen by Howard.

Some critics have complained that Branagh downplays Rosalind in this production — a Romola Garai as Celiamystifying claim that would only be true if Shakespeare had been playing a zero-sum game, but there’s plenty of great stuff to go around. Alfred Molina (sporting an Eraserhead hairdo) hams it up brilliantly as Touchstone; his scenes with earthy Audrey are hilariously bawdy. Romola Garai beguiles the time as Celia, her pre-Raphaelite beauty only enhanced by her willingness to do pratfalls. The Phoebe/Sylvius subplot is helped by young Alex Wyndham’s winning turn as the lovelorn shepherd, Sylvius .

In a stellar cast, Kevin Kline is a bit of a disappointment. Years ago, his melancholic Hamlet was deeply moving, a coherent vision for one of drama’s most difficult parts. That would Kevin Kline as Jacquesseem to position him as the perfect interpreter of the Forest of Arden’s resident Eeyore, Jacques. For some reason, Kline doesn’t quite convince — the words roll off his tongue naturally enough, but what’s lacking is a sense of a fully-formed character speaking them, something beyond the tone of wistful sadness. Kline is very good, don’t get me wrong — this is nothing like the debacle that was Keanu in Much Ado or Alicia in Love’s Labour’s — just a bit of a letdown. This is probably the only production I’ve ever seen of this play where Oliver is a more dimensional character than Jacques.

That fact owes everything to Adrian Lester. In casting Lester in a supporting role, directors encounter a Catch 22. On the plus side, he will elevate any part, however small — the guy is Adrian Lester as Oliverso good he even makes Oliver fascinating, and that’s no mean feat. On the downside (if it is a downside), a director will simply have to accept the fact that Adrian Lester is going to steal any scene he’s in. The man has Shakespeare in his muscle and bones; he speaks his lines as fluently as though he were giving you directions to a streetcorner pub. Simply put, the guy should be in a lot more movies and he should be starring in them.

Lester’s style can suit either intellectual Peter Brook (for whom he played Hamlet, in my favorite production of the play) or the populist Branagh. Branagh’s approach to Shakespeare is one of maximum clarity, drama, and entertainment value, which make his productions the perfect vehicle for introducing neophytes to Shakespeare. (Teachers, take note!).

Purists may moan and groan, but Branagh has single-handedly done more to introduce the Bard to a broad audience than any other artist alive today. I was watching Much Ado once with my little brother Liam (who considers videogame Halo 3 the last word in the visual arts). Though only eight years old, he guffawed every time Michael Keaton, channeling Beetlejuice by way of Monty Python, appeared on screen as the inept constable, Dogberry. I myself fell in love with Shakespeare at a similar age thanks to Branagh’s Henry V (I can even pinpoint the exact scene — Henry’s intense encounter with his friend and betrayer, Lord Scroop).

Bryce Dallas Howard as RosalindAs You Like It showcases Branagh at his best, combining wit with slapstick and beauty with a trace of melancholy. He modulates between pathos and hilarity with expert timing. This is a thoroughly entertaining production that should delight newcomers to the Bard as well as remind Shax fans of why the Forest of Arden is such an enchanting place to pass a few spellbound hours. And for conveying the joy and passion of Shakespeare to audiences young and old, as Nim once said of his King Henry, I say of Branagh: “I’d kiss his dirty shoe.”

Click here to read Branagh’s short article about the making of As You Like It.

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As You Like It, Oregon Shakespeare Festival 2007

Miriam Laube & Danforth Comins as Rosalind and OrlandoDirected by J.R. Sullivan

reviewed by John Murphy

Ah, just As You Like It. The Bard’s perennial crowd-pleaser comes to vivid, exuberant life in the Oregon Shakespeare Festival’s 2007 production, running through October in the Angus Bowmer Theater.

Visiting director J.R. Sullivan evokes the atmosphere of a 1930′s screwball comedy—imagine a Frank Capra morality tale filtered through the acerbic wit of Preston Sturges’ Sullivan’s Travels. The Depression-era setting is an effective concept, drawing out and clarifying thematic elements of the play. The elegant evening gowns and dashing tuxedoes of the Duke’s court contrast markedly with the Forest of Arden, a Louisiana backwater populated by flannel-wearing hobos and vagabonds. The Americana of The Grapes of Wrath and Oh, Brother, Where Art Thou? informs the sets and costumes, as well as the catchy roots blues of the soundtrack composed by John Tanner.

The 1930s setting is more than a gimmick; it highlights the theme of leisure vs. labor in the play. The luxurious court-run by a Mafia-don type Duke-is loveless and sterile, whereas love flourishes in the warm and inviting Arden. ‘Love takes work’ is the idea, and Arden’s simple laborers, farmers, and hunters share a ‘live and let live’ sensibility that fosters community, hospitality, and courtship. The farmhand philosophy is best summarized by the shepherd, Corin (Jeffrey King), who observes “I earn that I eat, get what I wear, owe no man hate, envy no man’s happiness, glad of other men’s good,
content with my harm.” It’s the kind of home & hearth wholesomeness that characterized those classic Capra movies from the 30s: You Can’t Take it with You, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.

I hope the OSF will bring Sullivan back in the future – his comic touch is light and sure, but it’s the humanistic warmth (familiar to Capra fans) that really sets this production apart. Though Jaques’ ‘Seven Ages of Man’ is the play’s most quoted passage, its reductionary cynicism (we pass into mere oblivion, “sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything”) is at odds with this golden-hearted production, where no villain proves unredeemable, no romance remains unresolved, and no pleas for mercy go unanswered.

Sullivan’s humanism serves the cast well. Orlando, who can seem like a dim star when next to the supernova that is Rosalind, is finally her match in this production. Again, the 1930s setting works to his advantage. Here he’s the American-as-apple-pie hero, a straight-edged do-gooder whose words, though they lack Rosalind’s pinache, are heartfelt. Circa 1939 Jimmy Stewart or Gary Cooper would have been cast in the part. As incarnated by the prodigiously talented Danforth Comins (his commanding Richmond in 2005′s Richard III announced the arrival of a new leading man), Orlando’s sincerity is a source of strength. He doesn’t possess Benedick’s sparkling wit, or Duke Orsino’s Romantic melancholy, or Petruchio’s charismatic swagger, but he is lion-hearted like the Biblical David when battling the odds in a show-stopping wrestling sequence, and sweet as a stammering Jimmy Stewart when he can’t conjure the words to tell Rosalind how much he loves her. He is that rare Shakespearean protagonist—a man uncomfortable expressing himself through language. He clams up around Rosalind and composes rubbish poetry when he tries to put pen-to-paper. His odes in honor of his paramour’s grace and beauty “abuse” the trees of the forest and make rich fodder for Touchstone’s ready wit.

Orlando is not a man of letters, he is a man of action, always doing something noble—whether defeating a Goliath in the ring, demanding at knifepoint a supper for his aged companion, Adam, or rescuing his estranged brother from a snake and then a lion. With energy and conviction, Comins makes Orlando’s squareness a strength instead of a liability. The audience wants to see this noble-hearted character succeed. As further testimony to Comins’ acting prowess, my sister, who played Rosalind in her high school’s production of As You Like It, observed that she wouldn’t have had to do much acting had Comins been her Orlando — the panting and the swooning would all have come naturally.

If Orlando is the square-jawed hero, then Rosalind is one of those incandescent heroines whose wit is as sharp as her cheekbones. Circa 1939, Katherine Hepburn would’ve been cast (she did in fact play Rosalind on stage). Miriam Laube’s smoky, Kathleen Turner-esque voice is softened by the unabashedly girlish glee she displays whenever Orlando enters her orbit, like a cheerleader with a crush on the quarterback. As written, Rosalind could never be less than beguiling, but Ms. Laube brings an element of infectious joie de vivre to the role, as if Rosalind is so bursting with life that she sometimes can’t help but dance or spontaneously burst into song. It’s a charming, physically expressive performance; though with her husky voice and dancer’s limbs, I’d love to see Laube sink her teeth into a femme fatale like Lady Macbeth.

It’s a testament to the all-around excellence of the cast that Rosalind doesn’t walk away with the show, as she is wont to do when her cast mates aren’t on their A-game. Fortunately for the audience, this As You Like It features a rich array of comic performances, both high and low.

David Kelly rises below vulgarity as the motley fool, Touchstone. His every entrance inspires an instant smile. Delivering his lines like a horny Nathan Lane doing a vaudeville act, Kelly wrings the text for every last bit of comedic juice. In the process he confirms the old truism about Shakespeare: if it sounds dirty, it probably is. Kelly has a rare gift for making the knottiest of Shakespeare’s lines sound like the naughtiest. Sarah Rutan and Juan Rivera LeBron also mine for comic gold in the Phebe/Silvius subplot and hit the payload; both are uproariously funny.

Robert Sicular expertly interprets Jaques, the dour Eeyore of the play, as an existentialist philosopher seemingly blown in from a Parisian cafe. He’s a dark cloud in the sunny, idyllic Arden, where rogues and vagabonds and hobos and all those hard-on-their-luck come to live off the land in a community of like-minded folk. Like a discordant note in a piece of music, Monsieur Melancholy adds just a pinch of pessimism, lending gravity to one of the Bard’s fluffiest comedies. “All the world’s a stage,” he reminds us, “and all the men and women merely players.” Jaques’ lines are only a hop, skip, and a jump from Macbeth’s “poor player that struts and frets about the stage and then is heard no more.”

But whereas the brutality and savagery of Macbeth confirms its protagonist’s nihilistic worldview, Jaques remains an anomaly in the Forest of Arden, a magical place where lovers chance to meet, old enmities are buried, estranged brothers reunited, and every story has a happy ending.

Just As You Like It.

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