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Branagh directing THOR movie

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On first glance, it might sound odd to think that the director chosen for the upcoming slam-bang Thor movie, based on the Marvel Comics series, is Kenneth Branagh. But on further perusal it seems like a canny fit. Branagh, after all, occasionally inclines to the Wagnerian, as evidenced by certain over-the-top moments in Hamlet. He even, on occasion, I have to admit, fan though I am, succumbs to outright grandiosity, as seen in his (oh dear) Frankenstein. Ergo, having myself been a Marvel/Thor geek during my pimply youth, I think I can state with some confidence that for all his Shakespearean gravitas, Branagh directing a comic book take on Norse mythology could do very nicely.

scene from new Thor movie, directed by Kenneth Branagh

Other Shakespeareans known to be on board the project are Anthony Hopkins, who plays Thor’s father and king of the gods, Odin, Colm Feore of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival *and Julie Taymor’s Titus). English actor Tom Hiddleston, a RADA grad who won an Olivier award for his Leonatus in a stage production of Cymbeline, will play the villain, bad-boy Trickster god Loki–can’t wait for that!

Thor is due out in 2010. The cast also includes Natalie Portman, Stellan Skarsgard and Rene Russo. Thor will be played by Australian actor Chris Hemsworth, who played James T. Kirk’s father in the recent J.J. Abrams Star Trek.

For your reading pleasure, here are some links:

Here’s a vidclip of an interview with Branagh (pronouced “Branner”—who knew?) from Comic Con:

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And here’s another Branagh interview at Comic Con, this one discussing how Thor fits into the Marvel universe of Iron Man and Captain America:

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Branagh's Henry V, 1989

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buy on Amazonby Debra Murphy

I had the privilege of seeing Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V, when it was first released in 1989, at the gorgeous old Oriental Cinema film palace in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. That afternoon matinee has gone down in my memory as one of my primo movie and Shakespeare experiences. In fact it was a sort of revelation; so much so, that I think I can safely say that, had there been no Branagh’s Henry V, there would be no Bardolatry website today. Is there anyone who can doubt that much of the recent resurgence in interest in Shakespeare on film is owed to the success of this terrific film?

For me personally, the essence of the mental revolution kindled by Branagh’s Henry V was the realization that Shakespeare was, after all, a modern playwright. Sometimes even “postmodern”. Any artist who can so convincingly juxtapose, in one tale (in one character!) ruthlessness as well as charm, demonic brutality and angelic chivalry, populism and imperialism, has something to say to those of us born in the latter half of the twentieth century.

On top of it, it’s a whopping good story. And If that isn’t what Shakespeare’s all about, I don’t know what is.

Here follows a few of my appreciative “notes”, hardly a critique per se, of Kenneth Branagh’s dark but lively and altogether glorious film:

First, a word on the Chorus, the divine Derek Jacobi, who first made me (and Branagh, I understand) fall in love with Shakespeare with his stage Hamlet:  Sir Derek’s Chorus, in a black trench coat, introduces us to a postmodern “Wooden O” —  a movie soundstage where all we groundlings gather, as it were, to behold the “swelling scene.” What a terrific idea, and perfectly suited to the business at hand. From then on the intermittent juxtaposition of medieval and modern serves to illustrate how little has changed in the world from the time of King Henry. Whatever costumes we may wear, whatever our political or theatrical trappings, human nature has changed but little, if at all, and there’s the hum

Speaking of humor, Branagh as director takes advantage of every opportunity for a bit of levity in this sometimes brutal story.  One of my favorite moments in the film comes early, when the Archbishop of Canterbury (Charles Kay) attempts to persuade the king and his court that Henry should “unwind his bloody flag” and make a claim on the French crown. The Archbishop’s argument consists of one of those probably spurious and certainly tedious biblical sounding “begot by” speeches that stop so many of us from reading past the first few chapters of Genesis. Only a lawyer (and an anal one at that) could make sense of this mess, and Branagh turns the verbiage to good purpose by showing it for the nonsense it is. The good prelate concludes his peroration with the dry comment that it is therefore “as clear as the summer sun” that Henry has a claim on France. Yeah, right…whatever, your Lordship.

Another inspired choice on Branagh’s part was to snippet bits of Henry IV, parts I and II, and insert them into the film as strategic flashbacks intended to illustrate Prince Hal’s much-noted “wilder days”. This little trick enables the Bard neophyte, especially, to see just how far Henry has come in terms of maturity and dignity and kingly responsibility; also how much he may have lost, humanly speaking, when he turned his back on that incomparable rogue, Sir John Falstaff, played nimbly in this film by the comedian Robbie Coltrane. When Plump Jack subsequently dies of a broken heart, and the rest of Hal’s former buddies march off to fight and die for the king who refuses now to know them, one can’t help but ask, What price glory?

Another standout moment comes as the English, at Southampton, prepare to set sail for France. Henry has intercepted messages that  reveal that three of his closest friends (including Lord Scroop, his “bedfellow”) are about to betray him for French gold. Henry exposes the trio, then singles out Scroop for a tongue-lashing that showcases Branagh’s rich vowels and bristling consonants. What an enormous talent.

Another cinematic coup: acquiring master thespian Paul Scofield to play the depressive King of France, whose occasionally crippling  terror of young King Henry marks him out as perhaps the only completely sane men in the French court. I love the scene where Brian Blessed, armed in complete steel, strides forward as the Earl of Exeter to lay out Henry’s demands, as well as his contempt for “the Dolphin’s” snotty gift of (gasp) tennis balls. “He’ll make the Paris Louvre shake for it.” Ouch. The French king had good reason to be depressed.

Another little revelation…Emma Thompson as Katherine, the French princess. She barely speaks a word of English in this play, but was there any question in anyone’s mind, after her few luminous minutes on screen, that this woman was going to be a huge star?  I don’t think it is possible to do Kate’s learning-English-scene better than this.

Still, for my money the most critical scene in this film, the scene that separates it above all from Olivier’s more sanitized, even propagandistic version, filmed during the Second World War, is Branagh’s fearless portrayal of Henry-as-brute force during the siege of Harfleurs. Despairing at the lack of spirit of his own countrymen, even after his rousing “Once more into the breach, dear friends” speech, Henry takes to haranguing the besieged townsmen of Harfleurs in the most violent language possible. Just listen to it, and shudder:

How yet resolves the governor of the town?
This is the latest parle we will admit;
Therefore to our best mercy give yourselves;
Or like to men proud of destruction
Defy us to our worst: for, as I am a soldier,
A name that in my thoughts becomes me best,
If I begin the battery once again,
I will not leave the half-achieved Harfleur
Till in her ashes she lie buried.
The gates of mercy shall be all shut up,
And the flesh’d soldier, rough and hard of heart,
In liberty of bloody hand shall range
With conscience wide as hell, mowing like grass
Your fresh-fair virgins and your flowering infants…

There’s more, and it gets worse.

Is this chivalry? Is this the justice one expects of a Christian King? Whatever it is—aye, there’s the rub—it (at least according to Shakespeare) worked. Harfleurs surrendered, and there were no longer any doubts in anyone’s mind that Henry had long since ceased to be the sportive youth who liked to hang out with bandits and drabs at Cheapside taverns. Branagh portrays this young king in all his heat and fury, so that we, along with the befuddled French, can only look at him and wonder what the hell happened. For this I could kiss Branagh’s dirty shoe.

Then, finally, there’s the battle of Agincourt. Branagh’s reading of the Crispian’s Day speech is so lusty, so joyful, the audience the day I saw it—many of them, like me, old Vietnam-era counter-culture types—clapped and whistled. And, yes, I suppose Branagh stole the flight-of-arrows bit (and a glorious bit it is) from Olivier’s earlier version, but every war movie since, from Braveheart to Saving Private Ryan, has stolen a bit in turn from Branagh’s wild and muddy out-of-nowhere indie hit, and usually at fifty times the budget. (“By all means, steal,” say the experts, “but only from the best.”

This is that rarest of Shakespeare movies: fully realized as Shakespeare, and fully realized as a movie. I especially recommend it to parents and teachers looking for ways to introduce Shakespeare to young people.

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As You Like It (2007) directed by Kenneth Branagh

Starring Bryce Dallas Howard, David Oyelowo, Kevin Kline, Alfred Molina, Adrian Lester

“Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon ’em.”

The varied career of Kenneth Branagh is a combination of the latter two qualities, I think. He achieved greatness early, taking on the title role of Henry V in a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the age of 23, when most actors are angling for walk-ons as chorus members. He went on to produce, direct, and star in a groundbreaking film version of the same play in 1989, igniting the recent firestorm of Shakespeare movie adaptations and earning Oscar nods for Best Actor and Best Director in the process. He was 29 years old.

His hugely entertaining Hollywood thriller, Dead Again, earned him comparisons to Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock from the venerable Roger Ebert — heady praise indeed, especially coming on the heels of the “next Olivier” mantle conferred on Branagh after the success of Henry V. Coupled with the surprisingly lucrative box-office returns for his star-studded Much Ado About Nothing, Branagh’s heir-apparency to Welles and Olivier seemed assured.

At that point, perhaps, greatness was thrust on Branagh a bit too early. The story goes that Branagh went off the rails with Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, an operatic retelling of the classic horror tale that played too often like a vanity project (one remembers Branagh as Victor Frankenstein stalking around his laboratory with glistening, washboard abs on display, as if the tortured doctor filled time between experiments by doing countless sit-ups) and underperformed at the box-office. It’s a flawed film, certainly, but not nearly as insufferable as Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula of a few years prior, which featured stunning photography and design, but also stunningly awful performances from the likes of Winona Ryder and Keanu Reeves (who was also terrible, bless him, in Much Ado.)

Since then — again, as the story goes — Branagh has been unable to regain his footing. His Hamlet is the real heartbreaker for me. It comes so close to greatness so often that the miscalculated sequences feel even more off the mark by comparison with the many scenes that soar. The roller-skating camera, the Roger Corman chintz of the forest, a confused-looking Jack Lemmon, a head-scratching reading of the “How all occasions” soliloquy, the mock-Wagnerian soundtrack, the hysterical histrionics of the last act…these holes in the hull eventually sink the titanic, four-hour production. Yet there was much to love, and for me Hamlet is the quintessence of Branagh…a strange brew of genius and goofiness.

His musical version of Love’s Labour’s Lost had creamy charm and a bit of old school glamour, but was hampered by shaggy-dog choreography and another curious casting choice: Alicia Silverstone. It’s a slight but highly watchable production.

I offer the cursory overview of Branagh’s career as a preamble to my viewing of As You Like It, the one-time wunderkind’s latest Shakespeare adaptation. It premiered last year on HBO, a company that is currently producing original films at a quality equal to or greater than the output of most major movie studios these days. It’s a good collaboration for Branagh — he starred as Franklin D. Roosevelt in the company’s acclaimed Warm Springs, and he was icily brilliant in the role of Nazi commander, Reinhard Heydrich in Conspiracy.

Whether it’s middle-age, the smaller-screen format, or artistic maturity, Branagh has scaled back with this production, settled down, and the result is his most fluid and confidentThe Forest of Arden piece of work in recent memory — a lovely, life-affirming adaptation of one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays by his most unabashedly populist interpreter. Though it lacks the dizzying heights of some of his earlier work (I’m thinking, naturally, of the incendiary exchanges between Beatrice and Benedick), I put it to you, gentle reader, that this is Branagh’s most consistent Shakespeare film since Henry V. I love it, as one can only love a film by a spirit as generous, energetic and benevolent as Branagh’s when he’s at his best.

Admittedly, it took me a bit to warm up to the conceit of the movie. A title card informs us that during the 19th century, trade routes between Europe and Japan opened the door for Westerners to adopt Oriental styles of dress and modes of living in Eastern trading posts. Edward Said (author of the influential book, Orientalism) may blush, but Branagh uses the Japanese trappings to dramatic effect.

The early scenes are set in the low-ceilinged, closed-in court of Duke Senior (Brian Blessed), who looms threateningly over his courtiers like a samurai Darth Vader. He David Oyelowo as Orlando with Ganymedebanishes his niece, Rosalind (Bryce Dallas Howard), out of fear that her popularity will undermine his authority by reminding everyone how he ill-treated her father, his brother, the Duke Antonio (also played Brian Blessed). So Rosalind, disguised as a boy, jets it for the magical Forest of Arden with her BFF (Best Friend Forever), Celia—the Duke Senior’s daughter.

Also jetting for the Forest is Orlando (David Oyelowo), younger brother to Oliver (Adrian Lester), who became smitten with Rosalind after an earlier encounter. In the forest he meets Duke Antonio, now leader of a hippie-ish clan of forest dwellers who value peace, love, and hospitality. Orlando also meets Ganymede, a “pretty youth” who turns out to be Rosalind in disguise. Romantic hijinks ensue.

Once in the forest, As You Like It hits its stride. Court intrigue blossoms into bucolic romance in the magical surroundings, and Branagh is able to make the forest seem at once gloriously real—the scenes were filmed on location in a Sussex park—and also touched by transcendental fantasy. He incorporates Japanese culture’s philosophical view of nature to contrast the severe, shadowy court with the flowing lines of the sun-splashed forest — “tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, sermons in stones, and good in everything.” Patrick Doyle’s lush pastoral score sounds like Ralph Vaughan Williams with an appropriate hint of the Far East.

Without Branagh among the cast members, he demonstrates his deft handling of fellow thespians, drawing spirited performances from a talented ensemble. Bryce Dallas Howard Bryce Dallas Howard caught unawares(daughter of director Ron Howard, whose greatest contribution to the arts thus far has been to squire Bryce), is positively radiant as Rosalind. Her winning smile, disarming wit, and approachable beauty mark her as the thinking man’s Julia Roberts. She originated the role on stage in New York in a performance that caught the eye of M. Night Shyamalan, who promptly cast her in The Village and again in the lamentable Lady in the Water.

Here she returns to the Forest of Arden and seems at ease in her surroundings. Branagh’s long, unbroken takes don’t give his actors anywhere to hide, so Howard’s stage training serves her well. She captures Rosalind’s joie de vivre and makes critics reach for words like “luminescent” and “iridescent” when what they really mean is that they’d like to ask her out to pizza and a kung-fu movie if they weren’t so busy staring at their shoes in her company. Her romantic foil, Orlando, can seem dull as ditchwater next to the babbling brook that is Rosalind, but David Oyelowo, a veteran of RSC, conveys something of Orlando’s integrity and warmth; he’s grounded enough not to get blown off the screen by Howard.

Some critics have complained that Branagh downplays Rosalind in this production — a Romola Garai as Celiamystifying claim that would only be true if Shakespeare had been playing a zero-sum game, but there’s plenty of great stuff to go around. Alfred Molina (sporting an Eraserhead hairdo) hams it up brilliantly as Touchstone; his scenes with earthy Audrey are hilariously bawdy. Romola Garai beguiles the time as Celia, her pre-Raphaelite beauty only enhanced by her willingness to do pratfalls. The Phoebe/Sylvius subplot is helped by young Alex Wyndham’s winning turn as the lovelorn shepherd, Sylvius .

In a stellar cast, Kevin Kline is a bit of a disappointment. Years ago, his melancholic Hamlet was deeply moving, a coherent vision for one of drama’s most difficult parts. That would Kevin Kline as Jacquesseem to position him as the perfect interpreter of the Forest of Arden’s resident Eeyore, Jacques. For some reason, Kline doesn’t quite convince — the words roll off his tongue naturally enough, but what’s lacking is a sense of a fully-formed character speaking them, something beyond the tone of wistful sadness. Kline is very good, don’t get me wrong — this is nothing like the debacle that was Keanu in Much Ado or Alicia in Love’s Labour’s — just a bit of a letdown. This is probably the only production I’ve ever seen of this play where Oliver is a more dimensional character than Jacques.

That fact owes everything to Adrian Lester. In casting Lester in a supporting role, directors encounter a Catch 22. On the plus side, he will elevate any part, however small — the guy is Adrian Lester as Oliverso good he even makes Oliver fascinating, and that’s no mean feat. On the downside (if it is a downside), a director will simply have to accept the fact that Adrian Lester is going to steal any scene he’s in. The man has Shakespeare in his muscle and bones; he speaks his lines as fluently as though he were giving you directions to a streetcorner pub. Simply put, the guy should be in a lot more movies and he should be starring in them.

Lester’s style can suit either intellectual Peter Brook (for whom he played Hamlet, in my favorite production of the play) or the populist Branagh. Branagh’s approach to Shakespeare is one of maximum clarity, drama, and entertainment value, which make his productions the perfect vehicle for introducing neophytes to Shakespeare. (Teachers, take note!).

Purists may moan and groan, but Branagh has single-handedly done more to introduce the Bard to a broad audience than any other artist alive today. I was watching Much Ado once with my little brother Liam (who considers videogame Halo 3 the last word in the visual arts). Though only eight years old, he guffawed every time Michael Keaton, channeling Beetlejuice by way of Monty Python, appeared on screen as the inept constable, Dogberry. I myself fell in love with Shakespeare at a similar age thanks to Branagh’s Henry V (I can even pinpoint the exact scene — Henry’s intense encounter with his friend and betrayer, Lord Scroop).

Bryce Dallas Howard as RosalindAs You Like It showcases Branagh at his best, combining wit with slapstick and beauty with a trace of melancholy. He modulates between pathos and hilarity with expert timing. This is a thoroughly entertaining production that should delight newcomers to the Bard as well as remind Shax fans of why the Forest of Arden is such an enchanting place to pass a few spellbound hours. And for conveying the joy and passion of Shakespeare to audiences young and old, as Nim once said of his King Henry, I say of Branagh: “I’d kiss his dirty shoe.”

Click here to read Branagh’s short article about the making of As You Like It.

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